EDUWARD eBook

*This product is a digital version.

Condensed tips for ophthalmology treatment!
We have carefully selected points essential for ophthalmology treatment with a focus on ease of use in clinical settings.
・Includes structures of the eyeball that clinicians should keep in mind for accurate diagnosis
- Easy-to-understand situational diagnosis approach with abundant photos and illustrations
・Does it seem easy but is it difficult? ! Explanation of procedures full of points that can solve inspection questions

Click here for more information about this book
https://eduward.online/eyeuroko

【table of contents】
Regarding the publication of the new edition
Preface

Part 1 Anatomy of the eye
Ⅰ Structures visible from the front
Eyelids
Third eyelid (nictitating membrane)
conjunctiva
Sclera
cornea

Ⅱ Structures behind the cornea
Iris, ciliary body, angle, anterior chamber
Crystalline lens
vitreous body
retina
choroid
optic disc

Part 2 Eye symptoms and diseases
Ⅰ Symptoms often reported by owners and their differential diagnosis
“My eyes are red.”①②
“My eyes look like they hurt.”①②
"My eyes are cloudy white" ①②
"Your eyes look green."
"It's like I can't see."

Ⅱ Symptoms and diseases that require medical attention
Uveitis is difficult to diagnose and treat
likely to recur
① Corneal erosion/ulcer
② Uveitis

the owner is concerned
① Eyelid tumor
② Epiphora
③ Severe eye discharge

Difficult for owners to notice
① Unilateral blindness
② Congenital intraocular abnormalities

Ⅲ Diseases common in these patients
Diseases common in dogs
① Cataract classification, causes, and symptoms
Diagnosis/Treatment
② Progressive retinal atrophy/sudden acquired retinal degeneration
③ Retinal detachment
④ Glaucoma Definition/Classification/Mechanism
Diagnosis/Treatment

Diseases common in cats
① Corneal disease
② Uveitis
③ Retinal disease
④ Tumor

Diseases common in certain breeds
① Shiba Inu
② American Cocker Spaniel
③ Miniature Dachshund
④ Shih Tzu
⑤ Golden Retriever
⑥ Persia and Himalayan

Diseases common in certain ages
① Multiple ocular malformations in newborn dogs
② Dermoid tumors in newborn dogs
③ Corneal dystrophy in young dogs (stroma)
④ Corneal disease due to immune abnormality in young dogs
⑤ Vision loss in young dogs
⑥ Age-related changes seen in old age
⑦ Corneal dystrophy (endothelium) and corneal degeneration in elderly dogs
⑧ Tumors in elderly dogs

Ⅳ Linked diseases
Progressive retinal atrophy → cataract
Retinal detachment → secondary glaucoma
Cataract → Lens-induced uveitis → Secondary glaucoma/retinal detachment
Uveitis → secondary glaucoma

Part 3 Eye examination
Ⅰ Before the inspection
hold correctly
open the eyelids correctly
Determine whether emergency treatment is required
Sedation, eye drops, and general anesthesia as necessary

Ⅱ Basic inspection
before the interview
Interview
Inspection
Palpation
Basic neurological examination (threat reflex, light reflex, eyelid reflex, dazzle reflex)

Ⅲ Examination of the surface of the eye
Tear volume measurement STT/cotton thread method
Eye fluid culture test/keratoconjunctival smear test
Corneoconjunctival staining test/nasolacrimal duct communication test
Slit lamp examination of the ocular surface
・Slit lamp atlas 1 (ocular surface)
Corneal endothelial cell test

Ⅳ Inspection of the anterior chamber and crystalline lens
intraocular pressure measurement
Slit lamp examination of the anterior chamber, iris, and crystalline lens
・Slit lamp Atlas 2 (anterior chamber, iris, crystalline lens)
Goniometric inspection
Anterior chamber puncture

Ⅴ Examination of the posterior segment of the eye
Fundus examination (indirect mirror examination)
・Fundus atlas
Eyeball ultrasound examination
・Ocular ultrasound atlas

Ⅵ Special inspection
Electroretinography ERG
visual evoked potential test VEP
Phenylephrine test
Blood test
CT/MRI examination

VII Mydriatic treatment

INDEX

Appendix at the end of the book
How to use the appendix
Ophthalmology medical questionnaire
Ophthalmology chart
How to apply eye drops at home